Return to Article Details Mande Popular Music and Cultural Policies in West Africa. Griots and Government Policy Since Independence. Graeme Counsel. 2009. Saarbrucken: VDM Verlag Dr. Muller. 31 illus., 7 transcriptions. discography, glossary. 290pp. Bamako Sounds. The Afropolitan Ethics of Malian Music. Ryan Thomas Skinner. 2015. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 22 bw photos., index. 248pp. Music Culture and Conflict in Mali. Andy Morgan. 2013. Copenhagen: Freemuse. 234pp. (ebook). Download Download PDF