An historical account of the formation, progress, and present state of the European Colony at the Cape of Good Hope

Abstract

This document presents a historical account tracing the formation and initial progress of the European settlement at the Cape of Good Hope, established by the Dutch East India Company (VOC).

The account, written by the Rev. Mr M. Borcherds of Stellenbosch, begins its detailed history in April 1652, referencing the official Resolution of Council held aboard the Dromedary on April 8th. This resolution, signed by Jan van Riebeeck and the ship commanders, formally directed the establishment of a general rendezvous and a defensive fort (later named 'The Good Hope') for the refreshment of the Company's vessels. The core of the initial expedition consisted of 100 men working ashore.

Chapter I also discusses the foundational documents—two memorials (1649 and 1651) by Leeudert Jansz, M. Proost, and Van Riebeeck—which laid out the plan, citing benefits to ship crews' health, the fertile nature of the land, and the hope of propagating Christian principles among the natives (Hottentots). A detailed Placaat (ordinance) issued on April 9, 1652, is included, emphasising the importance of good order and explicitly prohibiting ill-treatment, theft, or unauthorised trade with the indigenous people to ensure a steady supply of cattle.

Chapter II details the Instructions received from the VOC Board of XVII, which guided the construction of the fort and the establishment of gardens. The account concludes with Van Riebeeck's initial actions, including his diligent diary-keeping, explorations of the surrounding area (Table Mountain, Lion's Hill), the start of Divine Service, and the naming of the fort's four bulwarks after the ships involved (Dromedary, Whale, Elephant, and Heron).