Learning in the context of partnership

Trainee and intern psychologists’ reflections on community-based service learning

Authors

Keywords:

Community-based service learning (CBSL), training psychologists, building partnerships, psychology internships, postgraduate learning

Abstract

For a number of years, community-based service learning (CBSL) has been a key element of the Community Psychology module in the Master’s programme for training psychologists at Rhodes University. In 2022, CBSL was consolidated to become central to the whole programme, with a focus on providing services in a partnership with the Assumption Development Centre (ADC). After introducing a model showing how students gradually move from sensitisation to social justice issues at undergraduate levels towards conscientisation as postgraduates, this paper will reflect on the interface between the professional training programmes and the community-based partnership with the ADC. Following a brief background about the partnership’s development, we describe the structure of the CBSL and its integration into the curricula. We provide evidence of its impact on both the firstyear master’s students, and the second year Counselling Psychology Interns. These data draw from the trainee psychologists’ reflections, as reported in the Rhodes Psychology Clinic 2022 Annual Report; and the Intern Psychologists’ reflections, integrated into the 2022 ADC Counselling Hub Annual Report. A thematic analysis of the reflections illustrates the commonalities in the accounts of learning, as well as the deepened insights and shifts evident in the accounts. The reported reflective learning is then considered both practically and theoretically, with recommendations for further development.

Author Biographies

Professor Jacqui Akhurst , Rhodes University

Jacqueline Akhurst
Professor, Psychology Department, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa
J.Akhurst@ru.ac.za
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1566-9092

Nqobile Msomi, Rhodes University

Nqobile Msomi
Psychology Department, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa
nqobilemsomi08@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9232-2028

Anneliese Maritz, Rhodes University

Anneliese Maritz
Psychology Department, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa
anneliese@mmaritz.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8759-7521

References

Akhurst, J. (2016). International community-based service learning: Two comparative case studies of benefits and tensions. Psychology Teaching Review, 22(2), 18-29. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1146558.pdf

Akhurst, J. (2017). Student experiences of community-based service learning during Masters’ level training, as related to critical community psychology practice. Journal of New Generation Sciences, 15(1), 1-20. https://journals.co.za/toc/newgen/15/1

Akhurst, J., & Mitchell, C. (2012). International community-based work placements for UK psychology undergraduates: An evaluation of three cohorts’ experiences. Psychology Learning and Teaching, 11(30), 401-405. https://doi.org/10.2304/plat.2012.11.3.401

Akhurst, J. & Msomi, N. (2022). Building partnerships for Community-based service learning in poverty-stricken and systemically disadvantaged communities. In C. Kagan, J. Akhurst, J. Alfaro, A. Zambrano, R. Lawthom and M. Richards (Eds). Routledge International Handbook of Community Psychology: Facing Global Crises with Hope (pp.325-339). Routledge.

Akhurst, J., Solomon, V., Mitchell, C., & van der Riet, M. (2016). Embedding Community-Based Service Learning into Psychology Degrees at UKZN, South Africa. Educational Research for Social Change, 5(2), 136-150. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2221-4070/2016/v5i2a9

Arcidiacono, C. (2017). The community psychologist as reflective plumber. Global Journal of Community Psychology Practice, 8, 1–16. https://www.gjcpp.org/pdfs/1Arcidiacono FINAL.pdf

Aron, A., & Corne, S. (Eds.). 1996. Ignacio Martín-Baró: Writings for a liberation psychology. Harvard University Press. Bahammam, H. A., & Bahammam, S. A. (2023), Service-learning’s impact on dental students’ attitude to community service. BMC Medical Education, 23(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04045-2.

Bender, C. J. G., Daniels, P., Lazarus, J., Naude, L., & Sattar, K. (2006). Service-Learning in the curriculum: A resource for Higher Education Institutions. Council on Higher Education.

Blouin, D. D., & Perry, E. M. (2009). Whom does service-learning really serve? Community-based organizations’ perspectives on service-learning. Teaching Sociology, 37(2), 120-135. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092055X0903700201

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Burton, M., & Kagan, C. (2005). Marginalization. In G. Nelson & I. Prilleltensky (Eds), Community psychology: In pursuit of liberation and well-being (pp. 293–308). Palgrave Macmillan.

Carolissen, R. (2006). Teaching community psychology into obscurity: A reflection on community psychology in South Africa. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 16(2), 177-182. https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2006.10820120

Chika-James, T. A., Salem, T., & Oyet, M. C. (2022). Our gains, pains and hopes: Community partners’ perspectives of service-learning in an undergraduate business education. SAGE Open, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211069390

Claridge, T. (2018). Functions of social capital – bonding, bridging, linking. Social Capital Research, 20, 1-7. https://www.socialcapitalresearch.com/wp-content/ uploads/2018/11/Functions-of-Social-Capital.pdf

De Bonis, R. (2015). Effects of service-learning on graduate nursing students: Care and advocacy for the impoverished. Journal of Nursing Education, 55(1), 36-40. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20151214-09

Department of Education (DoE). (1997). Education White Paper 3. A Programme for Higher Education Transformation. Government Gazette No. 18207, 15 August 1997. Government Printers.

Evans, A. C. (2020). What does it mean to give psychology away? Monitor on Psychology, 51 (8), 8. https://www.apa.org/monitor/2020/11/ceo

Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Penguin. Gunaratna, N. S., Johnson, C. A., & Stevens, J. R. (2007). Service-Learning for Graduate student through a student-run consulting program. Journal of Statistics Education, 15(2), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10691898.2007.11889463

Hammersley, L. (2012). Community based service-learning: Partnerships of reciprocal exchange? In M. Campbell (Ed.), Proceedings of the 2012 Australian Collaborative Education Network National Conference (pp. 103-108). Australian Collaborative Education Network.

Kagan, C., Burton, M., Duckett, P., Lawthom, R., & Siddiquee, A. (2020). Critical community psychology: Critical action and social change (2nd ed.). Routledge. Kolb, D.A. (1984). Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Prentice Hall.

Lazarus, P. J. (2007). Embedding service learning in South African Higher Education: The catalytic role of the CHESP initiative. Education as Change, 11(3), 91-108. https://doi.org/10.1080/16823200709487182

Letseka, M. In defence of Ubuntu. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 31(1), 47-60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-011-9267-2

Levkoe, C. Z., Friendly, A., & Daniere, A. (2020). Community Service-Learning in Graduate Planning Education. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 40(1), 92-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X18754318

Mapaling, C., & Cherrington, A. M. (2022). Promoting community well-being at personal, relational and collective levels: A positive psychology perspective. In M. Visser, R. Carolissen, J. Akhurst and N. Matamela (Eds). Community psychology: South African praxis (pp. 225 - 243).Van Schaik.

Miller, G. (1969). Psychology as a means of promoting human welfare. American Psychologist, 24(12), 1063-1075. https://doi.org/10.1037/H0028988

Mitchell, T. (2008). Traditional vs. critical service-learning: Engaging the literature to differentiate two models. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 14(2), 50-65. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ831374.pdf

Mkabela, Q. N. (2015). Ubuntu as a foundation for researching African indigenous psychology. Indilinga African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge Systems, 14(2), 284-291. https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/EJC183440

Naidoo, A., Duncan, N., Roos, V., Pillay, J. & Bowman, B. (2007). Analysis, context and action: An introduction to community psychology. In N. Duncan, B. Bowman, A. Naidoo, J. Pillay & V. Roos (Eds.), Community psychology: Analysis, context and action (pp. 9-23). UCT Press.

Nguyen, C.-H. (2016). Partners for success. Journal for Service-Learning, Leadership, and Social Change, 5(2), Article 3. https://opus.govst.edu/iujsl/vol5/iss2/3

Owens, T. R., & Wang, C. (1996) Community-based learning: A foundation for meaningful educational reform. Service Learning, General, 37. https://digitalcommons.unomaha. edu/slceslgen/37

Perry, W. G. Jr. (1998). Forms of intellectual and ethical development in the college years: a scheme. Jossey- Bass.

Puntil, D., Dias, G., Kralj, C., Deplessis, C., Rylance-Watson, E., Ma, C., & Zunszain, P. A. (2022). Connecting Postgraduate Students and Older Adults in the Community to Support Wellbeing: A Service-Learning Module During COVID-19 and Beyond. Student Success, 13(3), 20-28. https://doi.org/10.5204/ssj.2481

Ratele. K. (2019). The world looks like this from here: Thoughts on African Psychology. Wits University Press.

Ratele, K., Dlamini, S., Malherbe, N., & Suffla, S. (2022). African-centred Community Psychology. In M. Visser, R. Carolissen, J. Akhurst and N. Matamela (Eds). Community psychology: South African praxis (pp.75-91). Van Schaik.

Ratele, K., & Malherbe, N. (2022). Liberatory Africa(n)-Centred Community Psychology of Psychosocial Change. In S. Kessi, S. Suffla, & M. Seedat (Eds). Decolonial enactments in Community Psychology (pp. 13–27). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030- 75201-9_2

Roe, L. (2021). Graduate service-learning experiences and career preparation: An exploration of student perceptions. Journal of Higher Education Outreach and Engagement, 25(2), 183. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1342741.pdf

Roe, L. (2023). Applying andragogy to service-learning in graduate education: An interpretive phenomenological analysis. Journal of Adult and Continuing Education, 29(1), 147-169. https://doi.org/10.1177/14779714221079368

Salleh, M. S., Mokhtar, M., Suhairom, N., Abdullah, A. H., Ibrahim, N. H., & Zaid, N. M. (2018). Impact of Service Learning from the Perspectives of UTM Undergraduate and Postgraduate Students. Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience, 24(1), 12-14. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2018.11904

Sandy, M., & Holland, B. A. (2006). Different worlds and common ground: Community partner perspectives on campus-community partnerships. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 13(1), 30-43. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ843845. pdf

Schwartz, J. E. (2002). The value of education & certification in the dental office. Dental Assistant, 71(5), 26. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/value-educationcertification- dental-office/docview/220294646/se-2

Stanton, T. K., & Erasmus, M. A. (2013). Inside Out, Outside In: A Comparative Analysis of Service-Learning’s Development in the United States and South Africa. Journal of Higher Education Outreach and Engagement, 17(1), 61-94. https://files.eric.ed.gov/ fulltext/EJ1005300.pdf

Stoecker, R. (2009). Are we talking the walk of community-based research? Action Research, 7(4), 385-404. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476750309340944

Torrecilla, J. S., Cancilla, J. C., & Lopez-Martin, E. (2020). Service-Learning at the Postgraduate Level to Reach Depressed Sectors of Society. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 20 (9), 54-59. https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v20i9.3636

Vygotsky, L. S. (1962). Thought and language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (Original work published 1934).

Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning and identity. Cambridge University Press. World Health Organisation (2014). Social determinants of mental health. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/112828/9789241506809_eng.pdf

Downloads

Published

2023-11-23

How to Cite

Akhurst, J., Msomi, N., & Maritz, A. (2023). Learning in the context of partnership: Trainee and intern psychologists’ reflections on community-based service learning. African Journal of Higher Education Community Engagement, 1(1), 20–38. Retrieved from https://journal.ru.ac.za/index.php/AJHECE/article/view/2480